WebThe Outer Circle In these regions, English is regarded as a second language, where much of the administration is through the medium English, mainly as a colonial legacy, as in Asia and Africa. It serves as a useful common language.

Kachru

WebSep 29, 2011 · Based on Kachru’s theory, the paper proceeds to discuss four fallacies in EFL and ESL contexts, which are (1) English learners in the Outer and Expanding Circles learn English essentially to communicate with people from the Inner Circle; (2) a native speaker model is the only appropriate model for all learners of English; (3) all native ... WebKachru also categorised five main countries that show where English is primarily the means of communication. Inner circle English is characterised by the various functions and use when spoken or as a written format. English would be normally used within social and formal practices and across media platforms, but most importantly within education. mosquito like bumps on body

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WebThe Three-circle Model of World Englishes was developed by Kachru in 1985 and it remains one of the most influential models for grouping the varieties of English in the world (Mollin, 2006, p.41). Kachru (1985) described the spread of English in terms of three concentric circles: the Inner Circle, the Outer Circle and the Expanding Circle. WebThe Outer Circle Countries where English is not the native tongue, but is important for historical reasons and plays a part in the nation's schools, either as an official language or … WebFirst of all, there is the so-called Inner Circle of countries in which English is the Page 3 of 19 Fleckenstein et al. Large-scale Assess Educ (2016) 4:19 native language of the majority of the people.1 Kachru called this circle norm-providing since its speakers are usually considered to set the standards for English language prociency. mosquito living room light bulb